arviz.plot_violin

arviz.plot_violin(data, var_names=None, filter_vars=None, transform=None, quartiles=True, rug=False, hdi_prob=None, shade=0.35, bw='default', circular=False, sharex=True, sharey=True, grid=None, figsize=None, textsize=None, labeller=None, ax=None, shade_kwargs=None, rug_kwargs=None, backend=None, backend_kwargs=None, show=None)[source]

Plot posterior of traces as violin plot.

Parameters
data: obj

Any object that can be converted to an az.InferenceData object Refer to documentation of az.convert_to_dataset for details

var_names: list of variable names, optional

Variables to be plotted, if None all variable are plotted. Prefix the variables by ~ when you want to exclude them from the plot.

filter_vars: {None, “like”, “regex”}, optional, default=None

If None (default), interpret var_names as the real variables names. If “like”, interpret var_names as substrings of the real variables names. If “regex”, interpret var_names as regular expressions on the real variables names. A la pandas.filter.

transform: callable

Function to transform data (defaults to None i.e. the identity function)

quartiles: bool, optional

Flag for plotting the interquartile range, in addition to the hdi_prob*100% intervals. Defaults to True

rug: bool

If True adds a jittered rugplot. Defaults to False.

hdi_prob: float, optional

Plots highest posterior density interval for chosen percentage of density. Defaults to 0.94.

shade: float

Alpha blending value for the shaded area under the curve, between 0 (no shade) and 1 (opaque). Defaults to 0

bw: float or str, optional

If numeric, indicates the bandwidth and must be positive. If str, indicates the method to estimate the bandwidth and must be one of “scott”, “silverman”, “isj” or “experimental” when circular is False and “taylor” (for now) when circular is True. Defaults to “default” which means “experimental” when variable is not circular and “taylor” when it is.

circular: bool, optional.

If True, it interprets values is a circular variable measured in radians and a circular KDE is used. Defaults to False.

gridtuple

Number of rows and columns. Defaults to None, the rows and columns are automatically inferred.

figsize: tuple

Figure size. If None it will be defined automatically.

textsize: int

Text size of the point_estimates, axis ticks, and highest density interval. If None it will be autoscaled based on figsize.

labellerlabeller instance, optional

Class providing the method make_label_vert to generate the labels in the plot titles. Read the Label guide for more details and usage examples.

sharex: bool

Defaults to True, violinplots share a common x-axis scale.

sharey: bool

Defaults to True, violinplots share a common y-axis scale.

ax: numpy array-like of matplotlib axes or bokeh figures, optional

A 2D array of locations into which to plot the densities. If not supplied, Arviz will create its own array of plot areas (and return it).

shade_kwargs: dicts, optional

Additional keywords passed to fill_between, or barh to control the shade.

rug_kwargs: dict

Keywords passed to the rug plot. If true only the righ half side of the violin will be plotted.

backend: str, optional

Select plotting backend {“matplotlib”,”bokeh”}. Default “matplotlib”.

backend_kwargs: bool, optional

These are kwargs specific to the backend being used. For additional documentation check the plotting method of the backend.

show: bool, optional

Call backend show function.

Returns
axes: matplotlib axes or bokeh figures

Notes

If multiple chains are provided for a variable they will be combined

Examples

Show a default violin plot

>>> import arviz as az
>>> data = az.load_arviz_data('centered_eight')
>>> az.plot_violin(data)
../../_images/arviz-plot_violin-1.png

Show a default violin plot, but with a transformation applied to the data

>>> az.plot_violin(data, var_names="tau", transform=np.log)
../../_images/arviz-plot_violin-2.png