arviz.plot_rank#

arviz.plot_rank(data, var_names=None, filter_vars=None, transform=None, coords=None, bins=None, kind='bars', colors='cycle', ref_line=True, labels=True, labeller=None, grid=None, figsize=None, ax=None, backend=None, ref_line_kwargs=None, bar_kwargs=None, vlines_kwargs=None, marker_vlines_kwargs=None, backend_kwargs=None, show=None)[source]#

Plot rank order statistics of chains.

From the paper: Rank plots are histograms of the ranked posterior draws (ranked over all chains) plotted separately for each chain. If all of the chains are targeting the same posterior, we expect the ranks in each chain to be uniform, whereas if one chain has a different location or scale parameter, this will be reflected in the deviation from uniformity. If rank plots of all chains look similar, this indicates good mixing of the chains.

This plot was introduced by Aki Vehtari, Andrew Gelman, Daniel Simpson, Bob Carpenter, Paul-Christian Burkner (2019): Rank-normalization, folding, and localization: An improved R-hat for assessing convergence of MCMC. arXiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08008

Parameters
data: obj

Any object that can be converted to an arviz.InferenceData object. Refer to documentation of arviz.convert_to_dataset() for details

var_names: string or list of variable names

Variables to be plotted. Prefix the variables by ~ when you want to exclude them from the plot.

filter_vars: {None, “like”, “regex”}, optional, default=None

If None (default), interpret var_names as the real variables names. If “like”, interpret var_names as substrings of the real variables names. If “regex”, interpret var_names as regular expressions on the real variables names. A la pandas.filter.

transform: callable

Function to transform data (defaults to None i.e.the identity function)

coords: mapping, optional

Coordinates of var_names to be plotted. Passed to xarray.Dataset.sel()

bins: None or passed to np.histogram

Binning strategy used for histogram. By default uses twice the result of Sturges’ formula. See numpy.histogram() documentation for, other available arguments.

kind: string

If bars (defaults), ranks are represented as stacked histograms (one per chain). If vlines ranks are represented as vertical lines above or below ref_line.

colors: string or list of strings

List with valid matplotlib colors, one color per model. Alternative a string can be passed. If the string is cycle, it will automatically choose a color per model from matplotlib’s cycle. If a single color is passed, e.g. ‘k’, ‘C2’ or ‘red’ this color will be used for all models. Defaults to cycle.

ref_line: boolean

Whether to include a dashed line showing where a uniform distribution would lie

labels: bool

whether to plot or not the x and y labels, defaults to True

labellerlabeller instance, optional

Class providing the method make_label_vert to generate the labels in the plot titles. Read the Label guide for more details and usage examples.

gridtuple

Number of rows and columns. Defaults to None, the rows and columns are automatically inferred.

figsize: tuple

Figure size. If None it will be defined automatically.

ax: numpy array-like of matplotlib axes or bokeh figures, optional

A 2D array of locations into which to plot the densities. If not supplied, ArviZ will create its own array of plot areas (and return it).

backend: str, optional

Select plotting backend {“matplotlib”,”bokeh”}. Default “matplotlib”.

ref_line_kwargsdict, optional

Reference line keyword arguments, passed to matplotlib.axes.Axes.axhline() or bokeh.models.Span.

bar_kwargsdict, optional

Bars keyword arguments, passed to matplotlib.axes.Axes.bar() or bokeh:bokeh.plotting.Figure.vbar().

vlines_kwargsdict, optional

Vlines keyword arguments, passed to matplotlib.axes.Axes.vlines() or bokeh:bokeh.plotting.Figure.multi_line().

marker_vlines_kwargsdict, optional

Marker for the vlines keyword arguments, passed to matplotlib.axes.Axes.plot() or bokeh:bokeh.plotting.Figure.circle().

backend_kwargs: bool, optional

These are kwargs specific to the backend being used, passed to matplotlib.pyplot.subplots() or bokeh.plotting.figure(). For additional documentation check the plotting method of the backend.

show: bool, optional

Call backend show function.

Returns
axes: matplotlib axes or bokeh figures

See also

plot_trace

Plot distribution (histogram or kernel density estimates) and sampled values or rank plot.

Examples

Show a default rank plot

>>> import arviz as az
>>> data = az.load_arviz_data('centered_eight')
>>> az.plot_rank(data)
../../_images/arviz-plot_rank-1.png

Recreate Figure 13 from the arxiv preprint

>>> data = az.load_arviz_data('centered_eight')
>>> az.plot_rank(data, var_names='tau')
../../_images/arviz-plot_rank-2.png

Use vlines to compare results for centered vs noncentered models

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> centered_data = az.load_arviz_data('centered_eight')
>>> noncentered_data = az.load_arviz_data('non_centered_eight')
>>> _, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 3))
>>> az.plot_rank(centered_data, var_names="mu", kind='vlines', ax=ax[0])
>>> az.plot_rank(noncentered_data, var_names="mu", kind='vlines', ax=ax[1])
../../_images/arviz-plot_rank-3.png

Change the aesthetics using kwargs

>>> az.plot_rank(noncentered_data, var_names="mu", kind="vlines",
>>>              vlines_kwargs={'lw':0}, marker_vlines_kwargs={'lw':3});
../../_images/arviz-plot_rank-4.png